Acne is one of the most common skin diseases in the world where it can affect almost everybody. Teenagers are mostly affected by acne but it doesn't mean that older people will never suffer from it. If you remembered your high school year, you might have experienced acne during this period. It can be a very embarrassing condition to have and you feel like everyone is watching you.
First of all, acne is caused by the blockage of the skin pores by the sebum. This is mainly caused by overproduction of sebum by the sebaceous gland. Sebum is the oily substance that your skin secretes and in normal cases, will only drain to the surface. However, because of overproduction of sebum, the pores are blocked and don't let the sebum flow on the skin. This will cause bacteria to grow inside the sebum.
Basically, there are two main types of acne, which are the non-inflammatory acne and the inflammatory acne. In the non-inflammatory acne, whiteheads and blackheads usually occur. Whitehead occur when the trapped bacteria and sebum stays below the skin surface. However, it causes blackhead when the trapped bacteria and sebum partially open to the surface. Because of the melanin, the sebum turns black.
In inflammatory acne, there are usually three phases that will occur. The first phase is the papule phase where it occurs when the follicular wall breaks. The break will result in letting the white blood cells causing the area to become inflamed. The area becomes tender and painful to touch. After about several days, the papule becomes a pustule and the white blood cells makes it to the skin's surface. In this phase you will be able to see the puss and this is what people will refer to as a pimple or as a zit.
On the third phase, the inflamed lesion can completely collapse and can also inflame the surrounding skin. This will result in nodules or cysts that can look very unattractive.
In order to prevent acne from happening to you again or at least minimize the occurrence of acne, you should try and read the following tips in order to have an idea to prevent acne from terrorizing your daily life.
Drinking water is perhaps the simplest and the most effective way to prevent acne from occurring. It is recommended that you should drink at least 7 to 8 glasses of water everyday to effectively remove toxins present in your blood.
If you have a serious case of acne, it is recommended that you should visit your dermatologist. He or she can prescribe you an acne medication. Usually, it will be in a form of antibiotics that fight pimples. They will also prescribe some topical ointments that can effectively remove acne.
Laser techniques also exist today to help you clear up your skin from acne. With the red and blue ultraviolet light rays, doctors have found that this kind of laser treatment have worked miracles on people with severe cases of acne.
Acne produces scarring and it can definitely look very unattractive. Today, there are scar-removing treatments available to help you remove all those disfiguring pits and dents caused by acne.
Always remember that the very first thing you have to do when you have pimples is to get your fingers off it and see your dermatologist. By popping the acne with your fingers, you will experience deeper acne scars that can look very unattractive.
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