Acne is a skin condition that can be encountered during a person's teenage years and even beyond that. According to studies, almost 80% of teens and people in their twenties experience having acne. Many recover from it without any permanent damage, but there were some that were left with red acne scars. These red acne scars can be treated with the use of surgical procedure and skin resurfacing. The healing process can last from six months up to one year.
The best way to prevent red acne scars is to stop the post-inflammatory changing that was caused by the acne. It is done by knowing the factors that may cause the acne. Acne is caused by the over production of sebum from the sebaceous glands that keeps the skin and hair moisturized. During adolescence the body produces more sebum because of the influence of our hormones, which is also called androgens. It will only begin to decrease after about the age of 20. Propionibacterium acnes, is a kind of bacteria that is already present in our skin. Sebum is its source of nutrients, therefore since the skin produces more sebum at puberty it made these bacteria very active. These bacteria attract white blood cells to the follicle, which can damage the follicle since the white blood cells produce an enzyme with that effect. This will allow the content of the follicle to enter the dermis, now because of that it will cause inflammation which we can see as papules, pustules and nodules. These bacteria also cause the formation of fatty acids that can cause the skin to be highly irritated, increasing the inflammatory of the follicles.
There are several ways of removing red acne scars. One of these is the Microdermabrasion. It is a process where an ultra fine crystal of aluminum-oxide, abrasive agent such as diamond dust or silicon granules. This is highly effective on acne scars because it can make the skin smooth enough to enhance its growth. The method is called sanding so having a professional do it is necessary. After 4 to 6 weeks the result can already be seen after that it should be repeated as much as needed.
Another way to remove red acne scars is the Dermabrasion. In this method a high speed rotating brush or in some case a diamond coated wheels is needed to remove the top layer of the skin. Because of this process small parts of the skin wears down, this method should always be done by an expert to avoid any further problems. The healing will take 2 to 3 weeks for the skin to be completely healed.
There are a lot of other ways to avoid the red acne scars. Some are expensive and others are cheap. Some needs experts while others just "do it at home" remedies. But whatever prevention you have is way better than curing it when it's already there. So always keep your skin clean and never scratch your acne if it's already present because remember that infected acne can leave a permanent damage.
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