Acne can leave lasting effects on your face and body in the form of scarring. Acne scars can be embarrassing and unsightly. Men most often suffer from acne scarring. Therefore, they are on the search for acne scar removal procedures that can safely and effectively smooth out their skin. Acne scar removal treatments have improved in recent years and can reduce the majority of scarring.
Many people wonder why acne leaves scars in the first place. Why do some people have acne and never have scars while others have a face full of pits? First, think about how people sometimes improperly deal with their acne. They pop their zits which causes the zits to bleed. Your body creates a scar as a healing mechanism. If your body didn't produce a scar then your face or affected body part would not stop bleeding or heal.
The scar is composed of granulation tissue. Your epidermis then grows over this granulation tissue. Your body then relies on an enzyme called collagenase to gradually remove the scar tissue by chipping away at it for years. For many people, this makes the scar go away for good. However, some people do not ever reach this stage. The acne scar or residuals of the acne scar remains.
Are all acne scars the same? No, there are five main categories of acne scars which include pitted, keloids, ice pick, hypertrophic, and discoloration scars. Let's take a look at each type of scar in more detail.
1. Pitted acne scars are wide and shallow. They can be about half the size of a dime in width.
2. Keloids are dark, thick, and raised. They are a tumor that is the result of a genetic predisposition. Basically, the body is producing too much scar tissue. This type of acne scar tissue is especially of concern for black skin.
3. Ice pick acne scars are narrow, but very deep. They have sharp edges. They are usually the result of cystic acne. Ice pick acne scars are often referred to as deep pock marks.
4. Hypertrophic acne scars look like raised welts. The body produces an abundance of fresh scar tissue. This type of scar is often associated with wounds.
5. Discoloration is not exactly a scar, but it can be as embarrassing. Discoloration from acne can appear as red spots on white skin and dark spots on dark skin.
What acne scar removal treatments are available? You can undergo chemical peels, dermabrasion, bleaching, and injecting collagen. Which acne scar removal treatment should you choose? It depends. Bleaching is commonly used for discoloration while collagen is used for ice pick acne scars. You should meet with your Dermatologist to determine which type of scar or scars you have. They can suggest an acne scar removal plan that best meets your needs. They will show you how to prepare for the treatment and what to do during and post treatment. The one thing to remember is that acne scar removal can greatly improve your skin, but will most likely not make it picture perfect.
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