Everything You Should Know About Acne Scars

What causes acne scars

The development of acne starts when the pores in our skin become blocked. This generally happens on the sections of our body with the most sebaceous glands. These glands produce sebum and are located on the shoulders, upper arms, chest, back, neck and face. The result of the wounds that inflamed lesions causes to the skin is acne scars.

Inflamed lesions become noticeable when the pores become clogged with bacteria, dead skin cells and excess oil. As soon as the pore becomes blocked, it starts swelling and this causes breakage in the wall of the follicle. The lesion will be small and will restore to health quickly if this happens close to the skin's surface. If the break in the follicle wall is deep, the infected components will leak into the dermis and this in turn causes destruction of the healthy skin tissues.

To try and repair the damage that is done, the skin forms new collagen fibers. This is fibrous protein which provides the skin with strength and flexibility. Unfortunately, this formation of collagen does not always leave the skin as smooth as it used to be.

The scarring that might be left due to these breakages will appear in different forms. The more common types that are formed are called ice pick scars. They are narrow, deep scars which form pits in the skin. Another type of scar is the rolling scar. This takes on the appearance of a wave on the skin as they are shallow and wide.

Boxcar scars are similar in appearance to chickenpox scars. They have well defined, angular edges, and normally appear on the cheeks or the temples. Hypertrophic scars are raised and remain within the boundary of the original wound. With time, it could reduce in size. Keloid scars expand beyond the original wound site and are over-growths of tissue. It is firm and rubbery and may be prone to itching. They will often become larger than the original wound.

Since the scarring is often within the dermis, rather than on the surface, acne scarring can be difficult to improve. There are many different types of acne scarring treatment options available. Dermabrasion is the removal of the epidermis and parts of the dermis. Deep dermabrasion is more effective, but requires long healing periods and carries higher risks of complications.

Chemical peels can be used. Subcision is used for atrophic scars. If there are deep ice pick scars, the most effective method would be to remove the scar. Laser resurfacing has also proven to be very effective for the removal of acne scars.

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