Most people will get some form of acne or skin irritation at some point in their lives. Acne outbreaks are more common amongst young teenagers but having said that, any form of hormone imbalance is also capable of triggering a bout of acne inflammation. Pregnant women get them, so do adults who are under enormous stress, develop a skin reaction or are allergic to some chemicals.
Poor diet could also cause an acne outbreak. Depending on the severity of the acne infliction, if it is not given the appropriate treatment in a timely manner, acne scars could be left behind. Acne scars can be psychologically depressing and embarrassing to an individual. Left untreated, often these unsightly scars could impede a person's ability to have a normal social life. Moreover it could dent a person sense of confidence and self-esteem.
There are many forms of acne scars. Some are pitted in appearance, some are flat but visible and others are known as keloid scars which are scars that are visibly bumpy or lumpy. Different types of acne scars respond well to different forms of skin treatment. For example, for pitted scars, patients notice the most difference in treatment when they undergo dermabrasion, or laser resurfacing to smooth out the skin appearance.
Sometimes soft tissue augmentation technique is used by injecting collagen or fat implants into the skin to create a much smoother skin surface. Collagen is normally recommended as our body does not consider it as a foreign substance hence minimising the risk of rejection when injected. The only downside to collagen injection is that it gets absorbed into the body overtime and you will need to top up the filler once in a while. Therefore this is not a procedure with a permanent result as you need to maintain the top up doses.
For the more common infliction of lumpy acne scars, they can be removed surgically or ask your dermatologist for cryotherapy. Cryotherapy is a procedure that treats the affected skin area by freezing the surface of the skin lesion. This treatment method does create a stinging sensation which can feel uncomfortable to a lot of patients. Therefore when this treatment method is applied you could feel a burning pain during and shortly after treatment, it's normally called a freeze burn. This process uses liquid nitrogen, carbon dioxide snow, dimethyl ether or propane. Once applied directly onto the skin, you may notice immediate swelling or redness on your skin.
To reduce the redness and burning sensation, you can apply topical steroid or by taking some aspirin orally can help reduce the stinging pain and minimise any type of inflammation. Erbium YAG and long pulsed erbium is another method which uses the power of light at different intensity levels to remove acne scars. How it works is that the laser light removes the first layer of the skin by burning it to a specific depth. The removed skin is then replaced and replenished by a new layer of healthy skin.
This treatment option is effective especially for patients with deep scarring. If you are interested in finding the right treatment for your acne scars, consult your doctor or a specialist dermatologist. There are specialist skin clinics which offer different treatment methods at different prices. The dearest does not necessarily mean the best, make sure you research their treatment records beforehand.
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